Traction
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At a glance
- DC, ChiropractorChiropractorWithin scopeTraction is a common chiropractic procedure and some chiropractic laws name it, though many describe it only through general terms such as mechanical measures.
- PT, Physical therapistPhysical therapistWithin scopeMechanical and manual traction are part of physical therapist practice, appearing on the licensure exam and in state definitions of physical therapy.
- PTA, Physical therapist assistantPhysical therapist assistantNot yet covered
- OT, Occupational therapistOccupational therapistVaries by stateOccupational therapists may use mechanical traction in some states, often after added modality training, while many OT laws do not mention mechanical modalities at all.
- OTA, Occupational therapy assistantOccupational therapy assistantNot yet covered
- AT, Athletic trainerAthletic trainerVaries by stateSome athletic training laws name traction devices or mechanical modalities, while others list modalities without them, so it depends on the state.
- LMT, Massage therapistMassage therapistNot typicalMassage laws that mention traction exclude it, as Idaho and Montana do, and none we read include it; gentle stretching within normal range is treated separately.
- CSCS, Strength and conditioning specialistStrength and conditioning specialistNot yet covered
- CPT, Personal trainerPersonal trainerNot yet covered
What it is
Gently pulling the neck, back or a limb to stretch it along its length, either with the clinician's hands or with a machine. It is mostly used for neck and low back pain, especially pain that spreads into an arm or leg.
Names across professions
| Profession | Term in practice acts | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Physical therapist | Mechanical traction | Listed among mechanical modalities on the physical therapy licensure exam |
| Chiropractor | Traction | Named in Washington's chiropractic law as a physiological therapeutic procedure |
| Across professions | Intermittent cervical traction | The neck form the APTA neck pain guideline recommends for radiating pain |
| Across professions | Manual traction | Applied by the clinician's hands rather than a device |
What the bodies say
CurrentPT, Physical therapist
CurrentPT, Physical therapist
Neck pain: revision 2017
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