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Traction

A pulling force applied along the spine or a limb, by hand or with a device.

Manual therapy5 of 9 professions covered

Choose your profession and state in Your lens above, and this page answers for you first.

At a glance

The national picture for each profession. Your state can differ; the section below says how to check.

What it is

Gently pulling the neck, back or a limb to stretch it along its length, either with the clinician's hands or with a machine. It is mostly used for neck and low back pain, especially pain that spreads into an arm or leg.

Names across professions

The same technique can carry different names in different practice acts. The word a statute uses can decide who may perform it.

Names for Traction across professions
ProfessionTerm in practice actsNote
Physical therapistMechanical tractionListed among mechanical modalities on the physical therapy licensure exam
ChiropractorTractionNamed in Washington's chiropractic law as a physiological therapeutic procedure
Across professionsIntermittent cervical tractionThe neck form the APTA neck pain guideline recommends for radiating pain
Across professionsManual tractionApplied by the clinician's hands rather than a device

What the bodies say

Position statements, guidelines and consensus documents that address this topic, current first.

Check your state

Scope is set by each state's practice act and board rules. The national picture above is a starting point, never the answer for your license.

Find your licensing board

Get licensed links to the board for each profession in each state, so you can read its rules or ask it directly.

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State-by-state detail

This topic varies enough between states to warrant a state table, with the statute and board for each cell.

Planned for Phase 3

Research

Searches that open in the literature databases. We point to the evidence; we do not summarize individual studies.

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