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Randomized controlled trial

A study that assigns participants by chance to the treatment being tested or to a comparison.

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Definition

Random assignment balances known and unknown factors between groups, so differences in outcome can be attributed to the treatment. The comparison can be no treatment, usual care, another treatment or a sham.

The common mistake

Definitions here are general. They do not say what any profession may do in any state; that is set by each state’s law. Back to the full glossary

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